Love him or hate himโand there are people on both sidesโAnthony Scaramucci is one of the most fascinating figures in finance. The founder of SkyBridge Capital, a hedge fund-of-funds, Scaramucci is also a founder of the SALT conference, the hedge fund industryโs most over-the-top annual gathering, in Las Vegas; co-host of Wall Street Week, the weekly talk show he brought back from the dead; and partner in Manhattan power lunch spot, the Hunt and Fish Club.
Scaramucci is also the author of three books, including his newest, Hopping Over the Rabbit Hole: How Entrepreneurs Turn Failure into Success (Wiley). Itโs a brutally honest look at his entrepreneurial story, from a modest blue collar Long Island background to his founding of SkyBridge, the struggle to keep his business alive during the financial crisis and ultimate success.
This is an edited version of an hour-long interview with Scaramucci.
Q: Anthony, the last time I saw you was in mid-October, when you joined Worth as a speaker at our Power 100 summit in Greenwich, Connecticut. That was just two weeks before the election, and very few people thought that Trump would win. Now that he has, and youโve been working on the transition team, how has your life changed?
A: Without exaggerating and no bullshit, it is bizarre what happens. You go into this echo chamber. All of a sudden you get hyper-insulated, where thereโs a small group of people and youโre getting inundated with resumes and well-wishers and some nasty-pants people too. I have a lot more appreciation for people who work in government now than I did before.
Before we get too deeply into politics, letโs talk about your book.
Itโs a quick read. You can tell I wrote it, right? Thatโs my voice in there.
Very much so.
My 81-year-old mom always thought that journalism was my calling.
The book is about entrepreneurship, but most people think of you of as being a finance guy. How do you describe yourself?
I guess you could say Iโm a serial entrepreneur. Iโve got a restaurant, the SALT conference, podcastsโฆ.
So where does a book fit in?
I had a conversation with James Pattersonโheโs writing these things he calls โ90-minute books.โ I wanted to write what I call a four-hour book. My joke is that if you picked it up in the airport on your way to Boca you could finish it on the plane.
Itโs serious material, though.
I wrote the book because I just thought there was an interesting story to tell about the financial crisis as it related to our business, SkyBridge Capital. Our business really sucked. We were in decline, and it looked like I was going to fail. Most entrepreneurs, they read a glossy profile in a magazine, and what do they do when they discover that thereโs a real life? Itโs like Mike Tyson says, โEverybody has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.โ
The situation for SkyBridge was that precarious?
Our business was dying. In, say, September or October of 2008, it wasnโt clear if we were going to survive. We had massive redemptions. So what do we do? I thought we were going to go into the third-party marketing business for hedge funds. We started a conference, because I thought that was almost like a capital introduction business.
Youโre talking about the SALT conference in Las Vegas.
Yes. I had never gone on TV, so I started going on TV to promote the thing. I leveraged my life and took my savings and put it on that business.
Thatโs not exactly typical of people in the hedge fund world, who generally hate showing up in the media.
I think people in my industry make a mistake with the media. I think theyโve got to go out there.
Very few do, though.
Some of these guys have said, โIโve got to get out there and try to rebut whatever.โ But for the most part, no. I think itโs a mistake. Itโs also been a mistake for Wall Street CEOs to take the flesh pounding from regulators, politicians and the politics of hatred.
What did you think of Elizabeth Warren blasting then Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf over that bankโs wrongdoings?
I donโt often agree with Elizabeth Warren, but that was broad-based corporate incompetence, and I agreed with her assessment of the situation. In general, though, I think she is unfair. Recently sheโs upped her attacksโ[calling Donald Trump and his supporters] โracist, xenophobic.โ Sheโs demonizing my industry. I donโt think itโs fair.
Have you ever talked to her about it?
Iโve asked her to lunch several times. Sheโs rebuffed every invitation. But thatโs been the Trump economic teamโs message: Weโre not going to attack her personally or demonize her; letโs try to engage her.
Letโs get back to the book. Whatโs the title mean?
The way I always thought of a rabbit hole; it was like Lewis and Carroll: You think itโs a benign thing, and then you step into it and all these bizarre and psychedelic things happen to you. In business, to hop over the rabbit hole, youโre avoiding failure, mistakes.
So what was the rabbit hole for you?
Corporate bankruptcy and reputational harm.
Which, obviously, didnโt happen.
Itโs really a rite-of-passage story that way. And, hopefully, it comes across where some of the stuff that happens to you in your life is providential. Any good entrepreneurs, if theyโre being honest, will admit that any good things that happen to them, happen in part through providence. Then again, you canโt have the success if youโre not willing to take the risk.
You start the book with a story in which youโre introduced to a conference by Steve Wynn, and he gets your name wrong.
I wanted someone who is a young entrepreneur or a millennial to open the book and say, โOK, this guy wrote a real story where Steve Wynn didnโt even know who the fuck he was.โ
One of the most interesting parts of the story is the way that you marketed SkyBridge to people who didnโt typically invest in hedge funds, qualified investors but with a low minimum investment of $25,000.
I went after the market in a nontypical way. I wanted to go where there was no competition, into the Midwest, into a Morgan Stanley office in Nashville or Tuscaloosa, Alabama. โWait a minute, youโre the head of the company? What the hell are you doing here?โ โIโm here because I want your business.โ
And what was your pitch?
Here is an investment vehicle where we can get you a portfolio of hedge funds at a relatively attractive price with an attractive return. Weโre asking five to 15 cents of your investment dollar coming to us. And thatโs work. We now have 37,000 clients, where most hedge funds have only a small mix of corporate investors, pension funds and individuals.
Did your public visibility help?
No question about it; TV has worked. I can go to places now and get 200 to 300 people to come to dinner with me. We can talk about the economy, the hedge fund industry, whatโs going on in the world. And then they say, โSo why are you so heavily involved in politics?โ Well, since the crisis, politics and politicians have really been heavily involved in the economy.
In addition to your political work, you have multiple businesses. How do you manage your time?
Thereโs a really good book by Stephen Covey called First Things First. In that book he tells a story: โIโve got a pound of sand and a pile of rocks and this jarโhow am I going to fit everything in?โ
Well, if you put the rocks in first and then you pour the sand, it finds its way into the nooks and crannies and then everything fits. The rocks are the most important thing that youโre doing, and the sand will find its way into the nooks and crannies.
Itโs that simple?
The second thing is that you cannot do what Iโm doing if you do not have some perception quality in terms of hiring talented people. Iโve set up a system where Iโve got people who are actually CEOs underneath me. You canโt be a micromanager if youโre going to run this many different things.
You have to hire correctly. But if youโre wrong on the hirings, then youโve got to be very quick to fire people. When itโs not working out, Iโve never had it happen that waiting longer is the solution.
Your book is painfully honest about your character flaws. In multiple instances you describe yourself as immature, insecure, hot-headedโฆ Whatโs been the reaction to that from your peers on the Street, which isnโt known for being warm and fuzzy.
Most of my peers find me obnoxious and annoying. โWhy is he bringing so much attention to our industry? Letโs just make money and keep to the shadows. Thatโs the way it works.โ
Does that bother you?
I couldnโt care less about that. Where I have been gratified is the response from millennials. Iโve gotten some emails or handwritten mail or stuff on my Twitter account where millennials are like, โThank you for writing this book. Thank you for being that honest.โ
The point is, Iโm a polarizing guy because of my fairly constant television appearances and being fairly outspoken.
You donโt sound very bothered by that. Have you always felt that way?
I remember sitting at the Lupus Foundation of America luncheon a couple years ago on a day when [financial journalist] Felix Salmon had written some nasty shit about me. And Iโm sitting there with Donald Trump, and heโs looking at me like, โWhatโs wrong with you? Youโre usually so upbeat.โ Heโs like, โYou just got your cherry broken by some journalist. Shut the fuck up. Why donโt you pour yourself a glass of wine and relax a little?โ
And Iโm like, heโs right, Iโve got to have a thicker skin.
Some people would say the same thing about Trump.
Heโs also not a great apologizer, by the way.
Do you see any of that changing now that he won the election?
I would say to you that that campaign persona and that bravado that got him over the finish line tapped into this [working class] discontent. And in a weird way, he has been humbled by the seriousness of this [victory] and has really dialed it back. I think he is really feeling the monumental nature of the job.
But he continues to lash out against his perceived critics on Twitter, and his cabinet so far isnโt exactly diverse.
[Editorโs note: Shortly after this interview, Trump announced that he would name South Carolina governor Nikki Haley to be his ambassador to the United Nations, GOP fundraiser Betsy DeVos to be education secretary and Dr. Ben Carson to be secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.]
I think the juryโs out. If you didnโt vote for him and you donโt know him, I think those are obvious and important things to worry about. But if youโre up close and have a very close seat to the thing, youโre not as worried because youโre watching him [take the job seriously].
How do you see the role of his children evolving?
I know people donโt like the sons and daughters or Jared being involved with him. But to me, itโs like, youโre getting three or four for the price of oneโin terms of how they interact, itโs almost like a unit. I told my oldest son, โIf you have the arrogance of Donald J. Trump Jr., thatโs what I hope for you.โ This guy has zero arrogance. Donnie and I were in my NetJets plane yesterday with the Secret Service guys, and theyโre piling onto the plane with machine guns. And Donnie stopped and said, โCan you believe Iโve got four guys with machine guns guarding my ass?โ And he didnโt say it with braggadocio; he said it just like anyone would.
Anthony, youโve been loyal to Trump over the course of this election. Is there anything youโd break with him on?
Iโm not going to be a Trump apologist for four years. Iโm sure heโs going to do shit that we donโt like. But I donโt know a president who doesnโt. These jobs are so goddamn hard.
Will Trump be good for Wall Street?
I think so because weโre trying to get [financial] regulation into a more normalized regulation. I view regulation as totally necessary, but like a ref in a championship NBA game, if youโre calling too many fouls you ruin the game. Theyโve made it too safe, and the world is not safe. We have to send a message to our children that the world is not meant to be safe. For example, you have to allow community banks to lend to small businessesโand some of those small businesses will not pay those loans back.
And so again I am for practical regulation, and for containing some of the animal spirits of greed that can run amok in society, but youโve got to get the right balance. Weโve had 10 years of no wage growth, and thatโs because weโve overcorrected for safety.
Is a job in the Trump administration in your future?
I have no plans to go down to DCโitโs not like Iโm Jamie Dimon running a 250,000-employee firm, and Iโm going to fill out my resume going down to DC. I donโt see myself in the first wave. I have a business that I love, and I have an obligation to my clients and my employees. Now, having said that, I could go two, three, four, five years from now, if thereโs a second Trump administration.
And if he offers you a job before that?
I had this conversation with Mr. Trump, and it depends on what Iโm offered. If heโs offering me to landscape the White House, my ancestors already did this. If he said, โListen, Iโm gonna give you this great job. Youโre going to be sitting next to me, flying around on Air Force One with me, and the country needs this.โ Then, of course Iโm going to say yes.
For more information, visit hoppingovertherabbithole.com or skybridgecapital.com.