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Feature
Live Long & Prosper
Elizabeth Harris
12/01/2006

One of Book’s clients, an investment banker, sought to retire at age 54 with a net worth of $6 million, drawing a yearly income of $250,000. But Book showed him that by retiring early and drawing so much income, he put himself in danger of running out of funds. The client decided that he had two choices: either living on less than $250,000 annually, or working a few more years. He opted to do both. He plans to continue working until age 60 and now targets a $210,000 annual spending budget for his retirement years.

One of Book's clients sough to retire at age 54 with a net worth of $6 million, drawing a yearly income of $250,000. But Book showed him that by retiring early and drawing so much income, he put himself in danger of running out of funds.
Advisors and their clients are also looking for more creative financial strategies. One approach is to purchase a single-premium annuity, Book says. For example, an individual could take $3 million that, in a diversified portfolio, might generate $120,000 to $150,000 in income per year, and put it instead into an annuity that would produce $250,000 per year. A person who wants to leave an inheritance could use some of the difference in income between the two approaches—say $75,000—to purchase life insurance in an amount equal to his planned bequest.

Nontraditional insurance may also help limit risks to a portfolio. "Wealthy people have always managed risk through insurance," says Jim Phillips, an insurance broker with McGriff, Seibels & Williams in Atlanta. Even those who can afford the best nursing care increasingly perceive the benefits of long-term care insurance, Rogé says. Today the average American stands a greater than even chance that he will one day need such care; annual nursing home costs, calculated by insurer MetLife, continue to escalate, ranging from $65,520 in Denver to $125,944 in New York. Many individuals are purchasing coverage that pays for in-home help, believing it will help them retain their independence. Others see it as a way to remove a financial and emotional burden from their children, and as a more effective use of funds than paying for these services in cash later on. Long-term care insurance could also negate the need to liquidate assets at an inopportune time or in such a way that would trigger capital gains tax.

Many insurers offer policies designed specifically for affluent individuals with ample cash flow. For example, MassMutual offers a $160 daily benefit policy, which a relatively healthy 65-year-old couple can purchase for $12,509 a year. Business owners enjoy a tax advantage for this type of coverage: They can deduct all or part of the premiums they pay for qualified long-term care policies from their corporate taxes, according to Phillips.

Reverse Parenting
Karen Doskow, who lives in Westfield, N.J., worries that her 75-year-old mother, Anne Tofel, lives too far away from her in New York’s Westchester County. Last January, a severe storm left her mother without electricity or heat for five days. Tofel, widowed six years ago, endured, but Doskow worried. That experience prompted Tofel to relocate; she will sell her home and buy another located just an eight-minute drive from Doskow. "Ultimately, you can’t force your parents to move," Doskow says. "They have to come to their decision on their own, and hopefully it will come about before major-crisis mode."

Tofel enjoys good health now, but Doskow, a marketing consultant, believes closer proximity will enable her to provide better oversight. She and her husband, Jeffrey, a cardiologist practicing in Union, N.J., plan to help supervise any future medical care Tofel requires. As a family, they turned to their financial advisor, Matt Sinclair of New England Financial in Tarrytown, N.Y., to help Tofel develop a complete financial plan; he will also supervise the real estate transactions. Today Sinclair finds himself working with a growing number of families to devise plans for aging parents—some of whom are not as affluent as their children. He asks a new question of his middle-age clients to assess their risk: "In the next 15 years, will your parents become your dependents?"

Sources: NASD, organization websites. (Click image to enlarge)

As families ponder this and similar questions, the crowd of experts hiring themselves out to help find answers is expanding—from elder law attorneys to financial gerontologists (see above "Senior Credentials,"). Some of them recommend using a new vehicle designed to streamline decision-making processes as individuals age: a longevity trust. Adriane Berg, an elder law attorney in Morristown, N.J., says that these documents spell out when an aging individual will delegate control of issues, from health care decisions to financial planning and others. The five documents include:
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